The rule of the Sforza family, between the 14th and 15th century, was another period in which art and architecture flourished. The Sforza Castle became the seat of an elegant Renaissance court, while great works, such as the Ospedale Maggiore, the public hospital were built, and artists of the calibre of Leonardo da Vinci came to work in Milan, leaving works of inestimable value, such as the fresco of the Last Supper and the Codex Atlanticus. Bramante also came to Milan to work on the construction of some of the most beautiful churches in the city.

Empress Maria Theresa of Austria was responsible for the significant renovations carried out in Milan during the 18th century. She instigated construction of many of the buildings that still today constitute the pride of the city, like the Teatro alla Scala, one of the world's most famous opera houses. The annexed Scala Museum contains a collection of paintings, drafts, statues, costumes, and other documents regarding opera and La Scala's history. The Austrian sovereign also promoted culture in Milan through projects such as converting the ancient Jesuit College into a scientific and cultural centre with a Library, an astronomic observatory and the botanical gardens.

The 20th century, known for rapid economic growth and for the strong drive for architectural renewal, produced some of the milestones in the city’s architectural history, such as the Pirelli Tower, the Velasca Tower, the creation of new residential districts, and the construction of the new exhibition centre.

Today, Milan is undergoing an urban re-design, with plans including an addition to the Teatro alla Scala. Many famous architects are participating in the project. The task will change Milan’s skyline and make Milan a renewed and modernized city.

End Notes:
“Milan” Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. 23 July 2009. <http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Milan&oldid=303720004>